How to increase or decrease font size in web browser

To make the font size larger in your web browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Safari, etc.):

• Windows PC: Press [Ctrl] + [+]
• Mac: Press [Command] + [+]

To make the font size smaller in your web browser:

• Windows PC: Press [Ctrl] + [-]
• Mac: Press [Command] + [-]

To set the font size back to the “default” size for the web browser:

• Windows PC: Press [Ctrl] + [0]
• Mac: Press [Command] + [0]

Determine IP Address of Router (Win 7)

Determine IP Address of Router (Win 7)

1. Click your network connection icon in the system tray (bottom-right corner of your screen next to the clock)
2. Click Open Network & Sharing Center
3. Click the Network Connection name
4. Click the Details button
5. Your Router’s IP Address will be listed as the Default Gateway

Determine IP Address of Router (Mac)

Determine IP Address of Router (Mac)

1. Click the AirPort icon on your top menu bar
2. Click Open Network Preferences
3. Click the Advanced button in the bottom-right corner
4. Click the TCP/IP tab

From here, you will be able to see what IP Address is listed for your Router.

Mirror drivers don’t support Aero effects

I noticed that my Windows 7 Aero effect was not enabled yesterday after an IT tech had DameWared to my PC to help with an issue I was having. When I went into the Control Panel and “Troubleshoot Aero Effects” option, I received the following error message: “Mirror drivers don’t support Aero effects” and the Troubleshooting dialog was unable to resolve the issue.

Aero Error

To resolve this, open your Device Manager, expand Display Adapters and Disable the “Dameware Development Mirror Driver 64-bit” driver.

Device Manager > Display Adapters

Disable Dameware Adapter

Click “Yes” to disable the device.

Click “Yes” to disable the device

Click “Yes” to restart your computer.

Click “Yes” to restart your computer

 

 

To stop DameWare from installing/using the MRC Mirror Driver, open DameWare Mini Remote Control, click the View menu, and choose Default Host Properties…

DameWare MRC Default Host Properties

Click on the Mirror Driver tab and UNCHECK the Use MRC’s Mirror Driver if available option.

Uncheck the “Use MRC’s Mirror Driver if available” option

Determine IP Address of Router (Win XP)

Determine IP Address of Router (Win XP)

1. Double-click your Network Connections icon in the system tray (bottom-right corner of your screen next to the clock)
2. Click the Support tab
3. Your Router will be listed as “Default Gateway”

Speed-up Windows 7 Boot Time

Follow the below steps to make your Windows 7 PC boot faster.

Click your Start menu and type “msconfig” (without the quotes) and press Enter.

msconfig

Click the Boot tab.

msconfig boot options

Click Advanced Options

msconfig advanced boot options

Check the “Number of processors:” and “Maximum memory:” checkboxes, choose the number of processors in you PC, and select the maximum memory you want the boot process to utilize.

msconfig advanced boot options

Click OK

Reboot your computer now or later to apply the changes.

msconfig restart to apply changes

Install Windows Server 2008 R2 from USB/Thumb/Flash Drive

Format the thumb drive

1. Format the thumb drive as Fat32

Setup the thumb drive

Open run command (Start Menu > Run), type diskpart, and hit OK.  Then type the following in sequence:

1. list disk   (take note of the serial ### for the thumb drive)
2. select disk 2    (assuming disk 2 is the thumb drive)
3. clean
4. create partition primary
5. select partition 1
6. active
7. format fs=fat32  (if you don’t do this step, you won’t be able to copy any files to the thumb drive)
8. assign
9. exit

Copy Microsoft Windows Setup files to thumb drive

Now, open a new command window (Start Menu > Run > cmd), type the following, and hit Enter.

• xcopy F:*.* /s/e/f G:   (assumes your source dvd is F: and your thumb drive is G:

How to add a Windows 7 computer to a Windows Server 2003 Domain

I had a bunch of problems getting this to work, but eventually found the solution; surprisingly, it was very simple.

On the machine running Windows 7 (mine was Win7 Professional), change the DNS server (in the Network Connections TCP/IP 4 section) to the IP of the Domain Server (Server 2003 machine)

Voila!

reader_s.exe Virus Removal Instructions

A couple of my clients came to me because their computer seemed to be infected with a virus.  I hear this often and never know what exactly I’m getting myself into when I arrive to fix the issue.  Recently, “reader_s.exe” has been the pain that I have been encountering, but I think that I have finally figured out how to completely rid the infected machine of the lil bugger.

Symptoms:

1. Internet not working
2. Constant pop-ups (scareware) indicating that the machine was “infected” and prompting the user to pay a certain amount of money to purchase and download their “antivirus” software, which was actually a bogus program that simply removed the pop-ups that they, themselves, created.
3. USB drives not working

Resolution:

1. Booted the computer into Safe Mode by pressing the F8 key on the keyboard when the computer is booting up and the Windows XP logo screen appears.  Select Safe Mode from the boot menu and hit Enter.
2. Once in Safe Mode, delete the Reader_s.exe files from the C:WindowsSystem32 and C:Documents and SettingsYourUserName directories
3. Most essential Windows Services had also been disabled, so I used a “clean” XP machine as master list of what needed to be re-enabled.  To re-enable the services:
   1. Click on your Start menu and then click on Run.
   2. In the Run box type “services.msc” and press OK.
   3. When the Services list appears, open (by double-clicking) each of the below services (if currently “disabled”) and changing their Startup type to “Automatic” and press OK to save the changes.
      1. Automatic Updates
      2. Computer Browser
      3. Cryptographic Services
      4. DCOM Server Process Launcher
      5. DHCP Client
      6. Distributed Link Tracking Client
      7. DNS Client
      8. Error Reporting Service
      9. Event Log
      10. Help and Support
      11. IPSEC Services
      12. Logical Disk Manager
      13. Plug and Play
      14. Print Spooler
      15. Protected Storage
      16. Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
      17. Remote Registry
      18. Secondary Logon
      19. Security Accounts Manager
      20. Security Center
      21. Server
      22. Shell Hardware Detection
      23. System Event Notification
      24. System Restore Service
      25. Task Scheduler
      26. TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper
      27. Themes
      28. WebClient
      29. Windows Audio
      30. Windows Firewall/Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)
      31. Windows Management Instrumentation
      32. Windows Time
      33. Wireless Zero Configuration
4. Once all of the above Services have have been re-enabled and the “reader_s.exe” files deleted, reboot the computer.
5. You should notice that your machine booted into Windows faster and that you can now plug USB devices and drives into your computer and have them recognized by Windows; this is because the Plug and Play Service was previously disabled.
6. Your network connections probably don’t work still, so on another machine, copy this [ndis.sys] file (copied from my Windows XP SP3 CD) to a thumb drive.
7. Now, plug the thumb drive into your “infected” PC and copy the ndis.sys file from the thumb drive into the C:WindowsSystem32Drivers folder and overwrite the existing file
8. Reboot the computer one more time, and the network adapters should all be working!
9. Have a beer to celebrate that you didn’t lose all of your files!

It’s scary to think that you might lose all of your files because of a scamware/scareware program, so BACKUP YOUR FILES REGULARLY!  I recommend purchasing an external hard drive and either manually copy your important files to the disk, or setup an automatic backup program on your PC to copy the files for you.  Here is a [link] to the backup script that I use personally.